Dog Bite Laws in California: What Los Angeles Residents Need to Know
Brought to you by Matt Kohanbash and Solum Space Law APC – Phone: (310) 405-0014 | services@solumspacelaw.com
Dog bites can be traumatic and life-altering, leaving victims with physical injuries, psychological distress, and unexpected financial burdens. In a city as large and diverse as Los Angeles, understanding how California law protects dog bite victims is essential. Below, we break down the state’s strict liability rules, potential exceptions, and the crucial steps you should take if you’ve been bitten by a dog in Los Angeles.
1. California’s Strict Liability Rule
One of the most important aspects of California dog bite law is the strict liability standard under California Civil Code § 3342. This means that dog owners are typically held responsible for injuries their dog causes—even if the dog has never shown aggression or bitten anyone before. Unlike some states, California does not require proof that the dog owner knew of the animal’s dangerous tendencies.
Under strict liability, if a dog bites someone in a public place or when the victim is legally on private property (e.g., invited as a guest or performing a service), the dog owner is liable for the resulting damages. Because Los Angeles has a high population of dog owners, these incidents are not uncommon, making strict liability a powerful legal tool for victims who need compensation for medical bills and other losses.
2. Exceptions to Strict Liability
Although strict liability is a strong protective measure, there are exceptions in certain cases:
• Trespassing: If the victim was trespassing on private property, the owner might not be liable under strict liability.
• Provocation: If the victim provoked the dog—for instance, by physically harming or tormenting it—liability could be contested.
• Police or Military Dogs: If the dog was a police or military canine acting within the scope of its official duties, the owner (or agency) might not be held responsible.
Because these exceptions can become complicated, working with an experienced Los Angeles personal injury attorney helps you determine whether the dog owner is truly liable.
3. What to Do Immediately After a Dog Bite
Taking the right steps soon after a dog bite can significantly impact both your health and your potential legal claim:
1. Seek Medical Attention
Dog bites can lead to serious infections, nerve damage, or even permanent scarring. A thorough medical evaluation not only ensures proper treatment but also creates essential documentation of your injuries.
2. Report the Incident
In Los Angeles, you can report dog bites to the Los Angeles County Department of Animal Care and Control. Reporting helps protect the public from potentially dangerous animals and establishes an official record of the attack.
3. Gather Evidence
Document as much as possible: photographs of your injuries, the dog, and the location of the incident; names and contact information of any witnesses; and any communication you have with the dog owner. This evidence can be crucial if you decide to file a claim.
4. Consult a Personal Injury Attorney
Navigating California dog bite laws and dealing with insurance companies can be overwhelming. An attorney can advise you on the strength of your case, negotiate with insurance providers, and guide you through filing a lawsuit if necessary.
4. Compensation for Dog Bite Victims
Victims of dog bites in Los Angeles may pursue various types of compensation, including:
• Medical Expenses: Coverage for hospital stays, surgeries, medication, and ongoing therapy or rehabilitation.
• Lost Wages: Compensation for time missed from work due to injuries or related medical appointments.
• Pain and Suffering: Damages awarded for both the physical pain and emotional distress caused by the bite.
• Property Damage: Reimbursement for any personal items (clothing, glasses, etc.) damaged during the incident.
• Emotional Trauma: Additional damages may be warranted if the attack leads to lasting psychological harm, such as anxiety or PTSD.
Every case is unique, so the amount you can recover depends on the severity of your injuries, the circumstances of the attack, and available insurance policies.
5. Why Hire a Los Angeles Dog Bite Attorney
California’s strict liability statute simplifies claims in many ways, but dog bite cases can still get complicated—particularly if the dog owner contests liability or lacks adequate insurance. Here’s why hiring an experienced Los Angeles personal injury lawyer is crucial:
• Legal Knowledge: An attorney familiar with dog bite cases can interpret local and state laws, handle negotiations, and gather the right evidence to build a strong claim.
• Investigation: Determining liability sometimes involves more than just identifying the dog’s owner. If the dog was under someone else’s care (e.g., a dog sitter or walker), you may need to hold that party responsible as well.
• Negotiation with Insurance: Insurance companies often try to minimize payouts. An attorney who understands true claim value can negotiate for maximum compensation.
• Litigation Support: If settlement talks fail, a knowledgeable lawyer can take your case to court and advocate aggressively on your behalf.
6. Contact Solum Space Law APC
If you or a loved one has suffered a dog bite in Los Angeles, don’t wait to take action. Solum Space Law APC is here to guide you every step of the way. Our experienced team will:
• Evaluate your case in a confidential consultation.
• Help you understand strict liability and potential exceptions.
• Fight for fair compensation to cover your medical bills, lost wages, and emotional suffering.
Phone: (310) 405-0014
Email: services@solumspacelaw.com
Dog bite incidents can be both physically and emotionally traumatic, but you don’t have to face the aftermath alone. Reach out to Solum Space Law APC today—let us help you pursue the compensation and justice you deserve under California law.
